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Browsing Bangkok
Amulet Market
For a little bit of local culture and market shopping in Bangkok, head down to the Amulet Market, which is less of an organized shopping area than it is a yard-sale of religious artifacts and trinkets spread out on blankets. Despite their often haphazard display, there are some high-quality religious amulets, and likenesses of Buddha can be "rented" (the actual sale of Buddha images is prohibited in Thailand). Cruise through the vendors and inspect the artifacts while enjoying a taste of local flavor.
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Ancient City
This huge 280-acre outdoor museum explores the architectural history and heritage of the entire Thai kingdom. Replicas of famous buildings and monuments are built to recreate a micro-sized Thailand. The park is oriented to reflect what the country looks like and you can stroll along the grounds finding buildings made to look like their real counterparts. You can rent a bicycle here and spend the day leisurely touring the quiet open grounds of this Bangkok oasis.
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Atlanta Cafe
At the famous Atlanta Hotel, life is a little more laid back. In the retro-styled hotel, expect to see lounge lizards hanging out listening to classical and jazz music, sipping drinks, and ordering food over an international newspaper. The hotel is one of the oldest in the district, and the cafe is a great stop to get a little bit of the flavor. The somewhat kitschy lobby with '50s style writing desks and a grand staircase are a cult favorite with locals and tourists trying to find something with character in the often overly trendy Sukhumvit district. Come around noon to hear King Bhumibol's compositions played on the radio, or come watch a classic '50s movie in the evening, such as Bridge Over the River Kwai.
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Ayutthaya
Once the royal capital of Siam (the original name of Thailand) for 417 consecutive years from 1350-1767AD, Ayutthaya is often referred to as the lost or fallen city. Ideally situated on the waterways from the Gulf of Siam, Ayutthaya quickly became one of the biggest and wealthiest cities in Asia, exceeding over a million inhabitants, with hundreds of temples scattered throughout, each brilliant with golden Buddhas, chedis, and pagodas. Many of the temples were destroyed, and the gold carried off when the city was sacked by the Burmese in 1767, but the old city is still impressive to see. The ancient ruins are steeped with history and ambiance. Some even say it's like a smaller version of the world famous Angkor Wat ruins in Cambodia.
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Bang Pa-In Summer Palace
Although many of the buildings look more European than they do Thai, the Bang Pa-In Summer Palace complex has enjoyed a long history of royal use dating back to the seventeenth century. It was during the reigns of Rama IV (1851-1868) and his son, Rama V, (1868-1910), that the palace was most extensively used as a summer escape. It's rarely used by the royal family these days, except for state dinners and special occasions, but visitors are welcome to enjoy the grounds. The complex is laid out along a large rectangular pool, in which one of the palace highlights, an elegant, Thai-style pavilion, sits. The inner palace has several buildings in different styles, from Paris Metro, to Chinese. The only building open to the public in the inner area is the striking Chinese-style building, which features a lovely ebony and red lacquer interior. It was constructed in China and given to King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) in 1889.
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Bangkok Doll Factory and Museum
Come see where dolls are made! This specialty factory and museum focuses on the history and art of making Thai dolls. Internationally respected for the craftsmanship and artistic appeal of the dolls he creates, the founder and owner of Bangkok Dolls, Tongkorn Chandavimol, hand makes every doll with the help of about twenty artisans. Whether you just want to appreciate the dolls, or are looking to buy and bring one home, the Bangkok Doll Factory and Museum offers a charming slice of Thai culture.
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Banglamphu
Anchored by backpacker favorite, Khao San Road, Banglamphu is a little neighborhood in the northern outreaches of Ko Rattanakosin in the heart of Bangkok. Still holding a historic claim to the city, Banglamphu is filled with all sorts of back alleys and streets that retain local Thai flavor and culture. There are dozens of temples and landmarks to see in Banglamphu ranging from Wat Suthat to Democracy Monument. The district is close to many of Bangkok's popular temples and palaces that were built in the early days, and is an important part of the city's long history.
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Benjasiri Park
The 500,000 square-feet Benjasiri Park was created in 1992 to commemorate the 60th Birthday of Queen Sirikit. Situated along the bustling, central Sukhumvit Road, the park is a beautifully landscaped combination of lawns, water, and art sculptures. Benjasiri is an ideal spot for a break from the motorbikes, cement, and density of the city to enjoy a walk among the various sculptures or a rest on one of the park benches overlooking the grounds. While Sukhumvit Road is within earshot of the park, that doesn't stop people from spending lazy hours laying on the grassy hills, or playing on one of the courts for basketball or badminton. Let the kids run off some energy at the children's playground, or maybe see if any skaters are at the skate park. The trees create a good border to the outside city, and offer a nice escape for an hour or two.
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Cabbages & Condoms
In a country where AIDS has become a leading cause of death (according to the 2006 UNAIDS report), this little restaurant is facing the problem head-on, and working to do something about it. Reminiscent of the Swiss Family Robinson tree-house with open and protruding balconies, the Cabbages and Condoms restaurant is located on the Birds and Bees Resort in Pattaya. Through the financial support of the Population and Community Development Association (PDA), the resort and restaurant take proceeds and turn them into AIDS and HIV prevention projects within the local communities. There are great local Thai dishes that you can enjoy a taste of, while also enjoying the scenic views from the outdoor dining, and knowing you're doing something good for the community. The deck is beautifully decorated with hanging lampshades and unique furniture, all making for a charming dining experience with a cause.
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Central World Plaza
"Huge" doesn't do this place justice. Central World Plaza is the massively renovated 8.6 million square-foot mall that towers above all other shopping complexes. As the biggest mall in Southeast Asia, this retail behemoth offers an unparalleled number of shops and boutiques, from generics to major brands and labels. Dedicated shopaholics can entertain themselves for hours, if not days, exploring the eight floors and several buildings of the complex (bank account willing, that is). The new design perked up the fairly bland exterior with a windowed atrium and other architecturally pleasing features designed to spruce up this mecca of commerce. You'll find a little bit of--no, make that a whole lot of--everything at Central World Plaza.
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Chalermkrung Royal Theatre
While this is one of the best examples of Thai Art Deco architecture in Bangkok, Chalermkrung Royal Theatre is, even more importantly, one of the few places you can go to see khon dance drama. Khon dance drama is a unique style of Thai drama where the actors are dressed in elaborate costumes and masks. Male and female humans, monkeys, and demons are all depicted in the production that tells stories from the Thai Ramakien, the national epic derived from the famous Hindu epic Ramayana. The production value of these performances are incredible and the visual and audio effects are usually impressive.
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Chao Phor Seua
Designed in the classic Chinese themes of gold and red, Chao Phor Seua is an important shrine to the Thai-Chinese community. Inside the main arch, which features detailed wood-carvings of animals such as fish and dragons, are the Chinese deities of Chao Phor Seua, Khao Phor Kuan-U, and Chao Mae Tabtim, who is also an important Goddess in Thai Buddhist mythology. Now located on Tanao Road where it was relocated from its original address on Bamrung Muang Road, you'll usually find locals coming and going with offerings of flower garlands and incense. Around the shrine are situated a number of street stalls selling offerings, and a plethora of restaurants with a vibrant atmosphere.
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Chao Phraya River
Snaking north to south, the Chao Phraya River is the main artery of water flowing through Bangkok. The waterway cradles the busiest part of the city on its east bank, and you'll find many points of interest nearby. Most notably is the Grand Palace and the district of Ko Ratanakosin where the first Ramas of Bangkok established their kingdom. In the early days, the river provided protection, as well as a reliable water source. The busy causeway is filled with all kinds of boats moving up and down the river before it opens out into the sea. Some of the most scenic sunsets in Bangkok can be found here in the dying hours of a long day.
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Chatuchak Market
Sweaty, raw, and dense, Chatuchak is one of the best markets in Bangkok for a real, local market experience. The huge area, which spans about 35 acres, is home to shops and stalls of various shapes and sizes, selling all manor of food and wares. Peruse through the different sections that contain everything from live animals to authentic Thai dress. Haggle with vendors over prices, and when you're done, head over for some of the cheapest (and tastiest) food in town (some as little as 10 Baht). The market is a bustling and lively hub of people on the weekends, and sees upwards to 200,000 people per day.
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Chinatown
From the ceremonial gate to the neon lights to the rows of gold shops, Chinatown is a vibrant and exciting neighborhood. The district runs from Odeon Circle (you really can't miss the huge gate that marks its entrance) up to Ong Ang Canal and along the main street, Yaowarat Road. It's here you'll find lots of gold shops; in fact, this is one of the better places in the city to shop for gold jewelry. Sampaeng Lane was Chinatown's original main street before the turn of the twentieth century, and runs from the Phahurat Market all the way down to Songsawat Road. But just wandering freely through the district is where the real magic of this place is found. Shops selling everything you ever wanted (and plenty you never knew existed), good food, interesting wats, and 24-hour action is what sets Chinatown apart, and why it never gets dull.
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Church of Santa Cruz
In the little-visited area of Thonburi on the western bank of the Chao Phraya river, the Portuguese Church of Santa Cruz stands out on the Asian landscape with its European lines. The Portuguese have had a presence in Thailand since traders came into the area during the sixteenth century. Portuguese descendants built the church in 1770 after the Burmese destroyed Ayutthaya in 1767. The king allowed them to build their church after the military support that the Portuguese offered to Thailand during the formation of the new kingdom in Bangkok. The old wooden church subsequently had to be rebuilt, the last time being in 1913 under the order of King Rama VI. The Catholic building is strikingly European with its courtyard and red roof, and speaks to the relationship that the Thais have long maintained with the western world.
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Damnoen Saduak Floating Market
At one time, Bangkok was called the "Venice of the East", as it was along the rivers and canals where much of the daily commerce took place. Times have changed, but you can still get a taste of what that world might have looked like. Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is really more of a tourist trap of trinkets and souvenirs these days, but it is a colorful experience, and you'll find some fresh food and crafts available for purchase that are part of the market experience. Take a boat through the canals where you can float up to market stalls and boats, each selling different things. If you want to escape the cluttered canals filled with tourists, continue the trip down the waterway to Amphawa Floating Market, which is close by, popular with Thais, and offers a much more authentic experience.
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Democracy Monument
At the roundabout on Thanon Ratchadamnoen stands the impressive monument of four winged sculptures and a central turret commemorating the June 24, 1932 military coup, which brought the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. Thailand's military leader, Field Marshal Plaek Pibulsonggram (often referred to as just Phibun), commissioned the monument as a tribute to the coup, as well as a movement to a more westernized Thailand. The four massive golden wings stand twenty four meters high, in representation of the four branches of the military and the day of the coup, June 24th. The design of the monument was largely inspired by the Champs-Élysées and the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. The monument at the roundabout was intended to be like the Arc, while Philbun widened the Thanon Ratchadamnoen to accommodate more traffic like the Champs-Élysées. Despite what the name suggests, the coup was hardly a move to democracy, and the monument became a gathering point for Thai students and protesters, which ultimately led to the coup in 1976. The 1976 coup effectively brought an end to the military dictatorship that was in place, and the monument stands as a reminder of Bangkok's rocky political past.
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Dusit
Dusit is the royal district of Bangkok featuring the palace for the Royal Family, as well as the administrative offices for the country including the national parliament. The district was established by the Thai King Chulalongkorn in the late nineteenth century when he wanted to escape Ko Ratanakosin, where the official royal palace was located. Chitralada Palace is the official residence of the current King Bhumibol Adulyadej, found in the heart of the district. Next door to the royal palace is the Dusit Zoo, which was given to the municipality from the Royal Family.
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Dusit Zoo (Khao Din)
Of all the zoos in Thailand, Dusit Zoo is by far the oldest. Situated adjacent to the royal palace, the zoo grounds were once a private garden for King Chulalongkorn Rama V. After the king died, the garden went to seed for years until Rama VIII gave the park to Bangkok to be enjoyed by the public. The zoo was opened in 1954, and is still maintained by the Thai government. Enjoy the 35 acres of exhibits where you'll find elephants, giraffes, and chimpanzees. Also at the zoo are 12 acres of water where people can feed fish or take a paddle boat out for a spin. The Dusit Zoo is a perfect opportunity to see animals, and enjoy a relaxing day with the family.
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Eat Me
For a feast of the senses head to Eat Me, an international cuisine restaurant. The modern chic restaurant is a great place to get some international fare in a somewhat formal setting. The interior is contemporary and artsy, with exposed beams and artwork on the walls. The food is also chic and artsy, but no less tasty. The selection of seafood is diverse, and if you're getting a little burned out on rice and noodles, you'll find meals that incorporate more of a western European flair. Eat Me won't give you a traditional Thai dining experience, but the comfortable setting, the excellent food, and the quiet gallery and courtyard offer a pleasant alternative.
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Emporium Shopping Center
Many people love to visit Thailand simply for the shopping. There are several night markets, street bazaars, and malls to choose from, and most stores and merchants will bargain with you in that time-honored tradition. The Emporium Shopping Center is a newer mall in Bangkok, however, that caters to people who are overwhelmed by bargaining and are in need of fixed price certainty. This mall targets high-end shoppers, with stores like Louis Vuitton and Hermes, but there is something to peak everyone's interest here. If you're shopping with the family, let your kids play in the Children's Playground while your husband plays in Sports Mall Global. After you've found that perfect can't-live-without items (which looks stunning on you by the way), meet up for a movie at the world class cinema--also located in the mall.
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Erawan Shrine
Glistening in gold under a large pillow of yellow flowers, this shrine sits in sharp contrast to the cars and consumerism that surround it at the Ratchaprasong intersection of Ratchadamri Road. Unlike its many Buddha counterparts around the city, this shrine features Phra Phrom, the Thai version of Brahma, the Hindu creation god. After a series of mishaps plagued the Erawan Hotel (which is now a Grand Hyatt) during its construction in the 1950s (from injured laborers to a lost shipload of marble), the hotel erected this shrine to stave off future problems. The shrine itself seemed to absorb some of that bad luck, however, as in 2006 it was attacked by a Thai man who smashed the statue to bits with a large hammer. The man, later deemed mentally ill, was subsequently beaten to death by angry bystanders, and the shrine was closed to the public for a while. The statue was replaced a couple of months later, and is still with worshipers. If you time your visit just right, you might even catch some traditional Thai dancing, which can often be seen here.
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Grand Palace
After the fall of Ayutthaya in 1767, and the ascension of King Rama I to the throne, the royal palace was moved to the east bank of the river Chao Phraya. The palace is comprised of a number of structures and temples which underwent construction in 1782. The architectural significance of the Grand Palace alone is worth a visit, but the complex is also important for its cultural and religious significance, including Wat Phra Kaew, home of the famous Emerald Buddha, and adjacent to the palace. The Royal Family no longer lives in the Grand Palace, but it's still used in ceremonial processions and events, and is a popular and unmistakable site for visitors to Bangkok.
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Jim Thompson's House and Museum
Still a legendary persona within Bangkok, Jim Thompson was an American man from Delaware who almost single handedly revitalized the Thai silk industry. Thompson was first exposed to Southeast Asia following his service with the OSS (Office of Strategic Services), which was a precursor to the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency). He decided to come back after he resigned from the military to help develop the hotel industry for tourism. Eventually, he turned to silks and decided to settle permanently in Bangkok. The house is a beautiful example of a traditional, teakwood Thai house, and is filled with fine Thai artifacts collected from his time there. Thompson disappeared during a holiday to Malaysia, but his legacy abides in silks and fine art.
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Joe Louis Puppet Theater
For a night of traditional puppet theater, head to Lumphini Park where you can see an award-winning performance of the Joe Louis Puppet troupe. The troupe gives performances of classic Thai literature, including adaptations from the Ramakien, Thailand's national epic that's based upon the Hindu Ramayana. Unlike other puppet performances, the puppeteers in this theater are all located on the stage without screens to conceal them, and work in unison with each other to bring the story to life. This theater is the last in Thailand to perform "Hun Lakhon Lek" (small puppet play) and the performances are of the highest quality; in June 2006, the theater won the distinction of "Best Traditional Performance" at the 10th World Festival of Puppet Art hosted in Prague.
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Kamthieng House
Amidst a block of apartments and towering, steel-structure office buildings sits a small, wooden house, almost lost in the shadows of modern-day society. Despite its diminutive size, Kamthieng House looms large with history. The 160-year-old, traditional teakwood house is a fine example of Lanna architecture from northern Thailand. The house is maintained by the Siam Society and primarily serves as an ethnological museum offering information about the customs and traditions of the Lanna people who populated the historic kingdom of Chiang Mai, and are a subset of the larger Tai ethnic group. The house on wooden stilts was brought to Bangkok from Chiang Mai in 1963, and contains many artifacts that reflect the rural life of the Lanna people.
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Kanchanaburi
About 140km west of Bangkok, on the edge of the mountains near the Burmese border, lies Kanchanburi. The province is best known for its significance during World War II when the area was under Japanese occupation. The Japanese set up a POW camp that was responsible for the construction of the Death Railway, and the famous Bridge over the River Kwai, the inspiration behind the famous novel and even more famous movie. You can view a replica of the bridge built near the site of the original, which was blown up by the Allies during the war (look for the remnants of the original--they're not immediately evident). Nearby is the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery that holds 6,982 mostly Commonwealth and Dutch prisoners of war who died during the construction of the railroad. The informative JEATH Museum, and a newer, very well-appointed museum nearby are also well worth exploring to learn more about the region's infamous past. Despite a bleak history, Kanchanaburi is also a gem of natural surroundings. Explorers can find a number of waterfalls, exotic plants, and animals in the surprisingly cooler climate drawn from the nearby mountains.
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Khao San Road
A convergence of sleaze and backpacker culture, Khao San Road is a short street in the Banglamphu district that is a wild array of sights, sounds, and smells. The kitsch and noise of this "backpacker ghetto" is a magnet for some, a turn-off for others, but never boring. Find fake educational certificates, pirated DVDs, and cheap clothes for sale by street vendors, as well as shops catering to young travelers. But amidst the glitz, glam, and grime, Khao San Road is also a great starting place for travels around the region. Buses and coaches frequently make trips to outlying areas, and cheap travel agents are located in the area catering to the low-budget travelers who crowd the hotels on the street. Find cheap accommodation before you make travel plans to Vietnam or Cambodia, or peruse through the wonderfully tacky street signs and shops. Or, if you're feeling homesick, stop into one of the many restaurant/bars offering screenings of Western movies.
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Khao Yai
While it's not so far geographically, Khao Yai National Park is a world away from the urban chaos of Bangkok. Home to an abundance of wildlife including tigers and Asian Elephants, the park is an opportunity to explore some of Thailand's beautiful wilderness. Khao Yai was the country's first national park, established in 1962. The park's 837-square-mile size makes it the second biggest national park in Thailand, and a phenomenal resource of regional ecology. Threatened by encroaching resorts and golf courses, the site was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005. Visitors can book one of the many lodges throughout the park and stay for an extended period of time, exploring the countless beautiful waterfalls while enjoying the deer, gibbons, and other diverse wildlife.
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King Rama IX Royal Park
King Rama IX Royal Park is a splendid expanse of gardens and paths surrounding a serene lake and buildings. Created to commemorate the 60th birthday of the king in 1987, the park has a peaked rotunda-style building that is dedicated to the king's work. The botanical gardens are a beautifully designed stretch of lawns and flowers surrounding this serene site, and the paths take you around the 200 acres of land. A lake within the park features a huge fountain, which can be enjoyed from afar on the bank, or up close in a paddle boat. The park features six different areas, including The Garden of the Great King, a wetlands area, and an open field where festivals and concerts are sometimes held. There are also seven international miniature gardens that were created with the help of experts from each of the regions represented.
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Ko Kret
A nice get away from the dense crowds and noisy ambiance of downtown Bangkok, Ko Kret is a small island in the Chao Phraya River, just 12 miles north of the city. The island was created in the 1700s after the Chao Phraya River and canals were filled to accommodate the influx of people. You won't find any cars or hotels on the island, but you will find a more relaxed and organic atmosphere. Even though the locals (mostly Mon, a tribe that dominated central Thailand between the 6th and 10th centuries) are likely to be as fluent in English as you are in Thai, you can still finagle a deal when purchasing souvenirs or food. In fact, the island is known amongst Thais as the place to get some of the best Thai and Mon food around--don't miss the "Khao Cher," a Mon specialty that was once a royal favorite, and is hard to get anywhere else. If you're looking for souvenirs or gifts, "kwan raman" (intricately carved, unglazed, red clay pottery) is a Mon specialty, and make excellent gifts.
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Ko Ratanakosin
When King Rama I relocated the Royal Capital of Siam from Thonburi to Bangkok after Ayutthaya was sacked by the Burmese, he envisioned an island city that would solidify the new dynasty. The result remains to this day an area of spiritual and royal significance. Some of Bangkok's oldest and most revered landmarks are here, including the Grand Palace, and the Reclining Buddha at Wat Phra Chetuphon. Ko Ratanakosin is made an island by a canal that separates the city at a bend in the river, but it's easy to get from one side to the other. A stroll through Ko Ratanakosin offers, like much of Bangkok, a melding of old and new, with food stalls and markets a variety of goods, motor scooters rushing past, and modern buildings standing next to ancient.
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Ko Samet
As the nearest island getaway to Bangkok, Ko Samet makes a nice beach escape without long trips south. Getting to the island can be a little tricky, as it requires navigating buses and ferries, most of which have signage in Thai, but once on the beach, the living is easy with a plethora of sandy coves and endless views of the ocean. A popular destination for Thais and farang (foreigners) alike, it's a mixed bag of local culture and tourist sights. If you stay on the north end of the island, expect more people and trendy hot spots. Head south for more secluded vistas and beaches.
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Lak Meuang
In 1782, King Rama I erected in Ko Ratanakos the Lak Meuang, a wooden city pillar used to symbolize the founding of the new capital of Bangkok. You'll find one of these pillars in every city in Thailand--distances between cities are always measured from the urban monuments. According to an animistic belief that survives within the larger Buddhist religion, the pillar is also home to the spirit Phra Sayam Thewathirat, who is the guardian of the city. Inside the shrine for Lak Meuang, you'll also see an additional pillar erected by King Rama IV. The city pillar is important to the Thai people, and often you will see local people gathering to make offerings to the spirit dwelling inside.
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Leyana Spa
Escape to Leyana Spa and slip into a state of tranquility. Leyana Spa offers a number of traditional and modern treatments to restore and rejuvenate. Try a traditional Thai massage complete with herbal wraps to soothe aching muscles, or perhaps a body scrub to rejuvenate tired skin. There are a number of massage rooms and steam rooms available on site, as well as a bath and jacuzzi to cater to your every need, and help you forget the troubles of everyday life.
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Lingam Shrine
A bit of an oddity to Western eyes for the numerous phallic objects that decorate it, Lingam Shrine was built by a local businessman to honor the deity Jao Mae Tubtim who lives in the Banyan tree found at the heart of the garden there. Located at the Swissotel in Nai Lert Park, the shrine is especially popular with women who come to make offerings and ask for fertility. The bright display of phali, made out of wood and stone, is also quite a draw for curious tourists. Off the beaten path, the shrines remains one of the many peculiar sights found in Bangkok.
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Lumpini Boxing Stadium
To get a taste of Muay Thai, the classic Thai martial art, head down to Lumpini Boxing Stadium where you'll see frenzied bets flying around like stock exchange traders near the main action. The popular sport is a wild spectacle of fists and feet, music, and loud cheering. The stadium venue is managed by the military, and offers a unique taste of the ancient sport. If you think you can handle the ruckus and rumble of the music and spectators, you'll see some of the best Thai fighters compete in the ring. Many champions have come through this stadium, which also sees international challengers making the trip to Bangkok. Before the match, a ritualistic ceremony takes place honoring past teachers and champions, and load music intercedes each fight. Lumpini Boxing Stadium truly is a spectacle worth seeing first hand.
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Lumpini Park
Lumpini Park is a popular oasis, named after Buddha's birthplace. The green expanse provides a relaxing and relatively peaceful retreat from the heat and noise of the rest of the city. The best time to arrive is just after sunrise, when hordes of fitness fanatics can be spotted jogging, doing aerobics, practicing tai chi, yoga or even ballroom dancing! You can hire a paddle boat, eat at one of the reasonably priced outdoor restaurants, or just take it easy under a shady tree.
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MBK Shopping Centre
The MBK Shopping Centre is a massive 960,000 square-foot mall offering 8 floors of retail options for local Thais and international tourists alike. There are more than 2,000 stores located within the mall, which is one of the busiest in Bangkok. Ascend through the lower floors filled with clothes, and electronics until you reach the 5th and 6th floors, which are filled with restaurants and great dining. At the top levels you can spend a day watching a movie or bowling, while the rest of the city bustles on the streets below. There are many stores here that cater to internationals--you'll find many languages spoken here.
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Midnight Kai Ton
When the night is getting long and you're in desperate need of some comfort food, Midnight Kai Ton has some delicious khâo man kài, which is a local delicacy of the night. While there are other eateries that offer this popular chicken-rice dish, Midnight Kai Ton surpasses the competition with its delicious dipping sauces. Found at the intersection of Phetburi and Ratchadamri Roads, just follow the crowds under the glow of neon lights and follow your nose.
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Monk's Bowl Village
When King Rama I decided to move the capital of Thailand (then it was Siam) to Bangkok, he established three villages intended for the traditional purpose of creating bowls to collect alms. While the art has predominantly fallen to the way-side of mass-production, a small trek through Monk's Bowl Village will uncover a small enclave of families that continue the practice. Each bowl is made from eight pieces of steel representing Buddhism's Eight-fold Path, and cured in a wood-fire. Each bowl takes approximately a day to complete, and is a one-of-a-kind piece of art and tradition that you can take home.
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National Gallery
The National Gallery isn't necessarily the best gallery in Thailand, but it does have an interesting collection of contemporary pieces from the twentieth century. Many of Thailand's best examples of religious and traditional pieces of art are usually found in temples around Thailand, and consequently a smaller collection of art is found here. However, bolstered by its collection influenced by the western schools of Modern art in Cubism and Impressionism, the museum has a particular interest concerning its influence of Thai contemporary art. Temporary exhibits displaying young Thai artists can be found here showing the convergence of the two worlds. The gallery is generally considered fairly conservative given its government support, but it's worth a view if you're interested in new art coming out of Thailand.
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National Museum
King Rama V created the first public museum in 1874, providing artifacts from King Rama IV's reign. In 1926, Rama VII opened the newly redesigned National Museum Bangkok, which is the largest of its kind in Southeast Asia. A broad range of topics are covered in this expansive museum, from prehistory to religion. Because of its huge space, and the fact that it can get quite hot and stuffy inside, seeing everything in one day can be a challenge. The museum is however, a great introduction into Thai culture, and a good place to kick off your trip to Bangkok. There are some wonderful things to see here, including the first record of Thai writing, which is found on a stone pillar that belonged to King Ramakamhaeng, but you may have to hunt to find these little gems.
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Old Maps & Prints
If you're looking for an original print or map of Southeast Asia, there is probably no better place to go in the world than Old Maps & Prints. German expatriate Joerg Kohler has been running the store for five years now, and offers a large assortment of maps in different price ranges. Find antiquities originating from ancient Siam and Indochina that have guaranteed authenticity and are a wonderful token of historical Southeast Asia. Be forewarned that the older items generally will cost a small fortune (price is determined by value on the international market), but you get what you pay for. One of the most appealing aspects of this shop is Kohler's generous return policy. If you decide that your purchase doesn't work for you after all, you can bring it back for an item of similar value. At the very least, come check out the maps, and pick Joerg Kohler's brain about Southeast Asian maps and antiquities.
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Oriental Bangkok
When you want sophistication and class, the Oriental Bangkok is one of the premiere hotels in the world. The five-star hotel is consistently in the top-tier of hotels from around the world, often in the top 10. Built in 1876 on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, luxury is the cornerstone of what this hotel is all about. From beautifully extravagant suites, to elegant dining and well-appointed recreational facilities, the Oriental offers unparalleled service to its guests. Many famous dignitaries and cultural icons have enjoyed the Oriental, from presidents to famous athletes. A mix of history and luxury makes the Oriental the epitome of the high life found in the heart of Bangkok.
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Oriental Spa
Just as you would expect from anything associated with Oriental Bangkok hotel, luxury is the name of the game at Oriental Spa. The hotel's off-site, full-service spa and salon is one of the city's best places for truly indulgent pampering. Located in an elegant, traditional teak building across the river from the hotel itself, the spa is ideally situated for a mental escape as you enjoy the array of therapies and treatments designed to ease your mind and body. The sights and smells will delight you as you undergo one of the aromatic treatments or massages that use herbs and oils to entice and tantalize the senses. The Oriental Spa lives up to the expectations that the hotel's reputation implies, and has received rave reviews from around the world. The best way to find what the spa has to offer, though, is to experience the peerless service and treatments for yourself.
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Pak Khlong Flower Market
Regardless of whether you're on vacation or at home, fresh flowers are always appreciated and admired. If you get to the Pak Khlong Flower Market early in the morning, you'll have your pick of every kind of flower imaginable--from orchids to bird of paradise to roses--all very cheaply. If you visit the market in the evening, you'll be surrounded by Thais relaxing after work and Thai florists who are purchasing flowers for their shops. This area was a floating market during the rule of King Rama 1 in the late 1700s, but the canal was filled in. Today, Pak Khlong Flower Market primarily sells fresh flowers and fruit. It's off the beaten path, so it's not frequented by tourists, but that makes all the more exciting.
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Passport Bookstore
Delve into the eclectic fascinations of Num and Yo's Passport Bookstore, one of Thailand's best and only independent bookstores. Check out a slice of modern Thai culture through graphic novels and other contemporary books. Students from Thammasat University gather here to hang out on breaks during the day. Chill with an iced coffee or milkshake, and browse through the store, soaking in the culture. You'll be pleasantly surprised with this alternative option to larger box bookstores. Most books are in Thai, but you can ask Num to help you find some work that has been translated into English.
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Patpong Night Market
In recent years, the Patpong Night Market has developed into one of the most famous night markets in Thailand. It's the place to see and be seen by tourists and locals alike. Merchants sell everything from CDs, to purses, to designer watches. Look carefully though, as most "designer brands" are merely knock offs. If it doesn't bother you that your favorite designer's name is misspelled, or that you have to bargain hard to get a good price, then this market is not to be missed. There's plenty to see, hear, and be amazed by in Patpong--beyond booths filled to the sky with souvenirs--this place is great for people watching, and for expanding your personal bubble.
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Phahurat
Phahurat, also known as Little India, is the place to find high quality fabrics and textiles, sweetly intoxicating incense, and intensely spicy cuisine. If you're in search of a unique gift for yourself, or for family back home, consider purchasing cotton and silk fabrics sold at bargain prices, but guaranteed to be the best fabrics in Thailand. Come hungry to fully enjoy the fresh mixture of spices that make Tiki Masala taste like nothing you've ever experienced. Food, trinkets, and conversation are available by the truckload here.
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Phra Sumeru Fortress
This renovated old building at Phra Sumeru Fortress was originally erected over 200 years ago during the reign of King Rama 1. Located at the bend in the road along Soi Phra Athit, it is one of many such buildings sitting along the banks of the Chao Phraya river. Now, visitors can tour this fort and the surrounding recreation area, and remember the rich history of the city. The fort itself is octagonal with a watchtower in the middle.
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Playground!
The newest shopping center in Bangkok, Playground!, is as much fun to experience as it is to shop. The mall is located in Soi Thong Lo District, known as the hip part of town, and has three levels of shops filled with the newest and funkiest trends in clothing, music, and art. The high energy, large space, and bright colors make the mall a popular place to visit for those in need of a break from crowded side street merchants and night markets. Even if you're not daring enough to purchase the eccentric clothes you try on or the avant guard art that catches your eye, you'll still enjoy spending time here and exploring the newest side of Bangkok.
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Prasart Museum
Prasart Museum is a centre for education and research for those interested in Thai antiquities. The museum houses a vast collection of antiques from the prehistoric to the Ayutthaya and Rattanakosin eras. Various styles of Thai architecture are on display, including a replica of the Red Palace, housed in the National Museum. The garden contains several Sukhothai period terra cotta pieces, complimenting the setting of rare Thai and foreign plants.
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Princess Mother Memorial Park
A tranquil and well-landscaped park close to the Chao Phraya River. It is located in the neighborhood near Wat Anongkharam, where Her Royal Highness the Princess Mother spent her childhood. This leafy park is a great place to escape the city. For history enthusiasts there is a full scale model of the Princess Mother's house to explore. There is also a beautiful old museum that has exhibits about the local area and about the life of the Her Royal Highness, the Princess Mother, Somdet Phra Sri Nagarindra.
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Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute and Snake Farm
A great place to see cobras, kraits, vipers, and pythons in all their slithering glory, the Snake Farm is not the place for ophidiophobes. For everyone else, though, it's an interesting place to learn about our reptilian friends. You can hold a giant python, or see snakes "milked" of their venom. Lectures and demonstrations are delivered in English and Thai. The snake farm is also part of a larger research facility operating a traveler immunization clinic where visitors can get vaccinated against rabies, hepatitis A and B, typhoid fever, tetanus, polio, Japanese encephalitis, influenza, and cholera.
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Ratchadamnern Boxing Stadium
The raw energy and power of Thai boxing must be seen to be believed. Along with Lumpini, Ratchadamnern stages the top Muay Thai fights in the country. The noisy crowds, frenzied betting and ritualistic music make this a real cultural experience. Tickets are normally sold an hour before the fights begin, although there is usually no need to purchase in advance unless a particularly important fight is on. Beware of touts and buy from the ticket booths at the stadium instead.
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River City
Founded in 1984, this shopping adventure is located on the Chao Phraya River next to the Royal Orchid Sheraton. It features 192 shops and presents an ideal place to look for hand-woven Thai silk and cotton, gems and jewelry, decorative objects, leather goods, antiques, handicrafts and other souvenirs. A free shuttle service runs to and from nearby major hotels located on the river.
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Rommaninat Park
This beautiful park was used to house prisoners before it was transformed into a public area. Within the premises is a building constructed during the reign of King Rama V, which now serves as a penal museum and shop for selling products made by inmates. The museum includes a fascinating but gruesome display of torture and execution techniques used over the years. The open space inside has been converted into a garden and a recreational ground where children can come and play.
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Rose Garden
This resort, with its beautifully landscaped gardens, makes a great place for one to learn more about Thai culture and history. Visitors can enjoy the tranquility of the gardens, free from the chaos of Bangkok. The property also boasts several good restaurants and a top-of-the-line golf course. Visitors can gain a fascinating insight into Thai life through the daily cultural show. Watch exquisitely costumed Thai folk dancers, exciting Muay Thai (Thai boxing) or the comical elephant show, where the elephants play football.
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Royal Barges Museum
If you time your trip to Bangkok right, you may be able to witness the amazing fleet of royal barges gliding through the river in a procession fit for a king. It's a rare occasion to see these barges on the river, but it does happen every once in a while. In between those outings, the Royal Barges Museum allows visitors to see the ships, and learn how royalty navigated the river in the 1700s. During the reign of King Rama the first, thousands of barges were constructed to navigate the Khlong Bangkok Noi, some of these boats, including the Golden Swan barge that was built by the king himself, are on display today. Unfortunately only a few hundred of these barges remain, as many of them were destroyed during the bombing raids in World War Two.
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Sampeng Lane
If you aren't overwhelmed by cramped, bustling, and sometimes startling atmospheres when shopping, a trip to Sampeng Lane might be up your alley. The lane actually is an alley of sorts, packed with merchants selling everything from jewelry to household items such as kitchen supplies and paintings. The best part is that these items are mainly sold in bulk, so if you've got a group of people back home anticipating souvenirs, this market is the place to find the best bargains. It's wise to prepare yourself before visiting because this area is packed with tourists and locals looking for the next best deal--haggling can be fierce. But a trip up Sampeng Lane can also be exciting and adventurous!
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Samphran Elephant Ground & Zoo
Located one kilometer before the Rose Garden, you may not find Crocodile Dundee on this 60-acre farm, but the many different wild animals and thousands of crocodiles that walk, crawl and swim throughout will certainly impress you. Have your cameras ready for a shot of the world's largest albino crocodile. It offers fascinating daily shows, which inform and entertain adults and children alike.
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Sanam Luang
If you're looking for a place to take an early morning or late evening run, check out the open space at Sanam Luang. The field has been used since the 1700s to signify the start of the rice growing season, which is done by the king at the Royal Ploughing Ceremony. It is also used for royal cremation ceremonies, which occur rarely. Beyond these affairs, the field is largely left unattended and open for public use. Visit during the spring and you're likely to see hundreds of kites circling the sky, competing for airspace, at the annual kite matches.
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Sao Ching-Cha
Sao Ching-Cha was constructed in 1784 for the Hindu deity Shiva, who would visit the earth during the new year for ten days to ensure that creation and life continued. In honor of her visit, men would swing from the pillars while trying to grab, with their teeth, a small sack of gold hanging from the pole. Several men fell to their death while reaching for the gold, and the ceremony eventually ended in the 1930s, when King Rama IV came to power. You can visit the Giant Swing today, but to see the original pillars of the swing, you'll have to visit the National Museum. After centuries of exposure to the natural elements, and also being used during the swinging ceremony, the pillars had to be replaced. Sao Ching-Cha is directly in front of the temple, Wat Suthat, which is also worth a stop, and off-the-beaten path from the usual tourist fare.
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Saxophone Pub
If you've got an ear for the smooth sounds of jazz and blues, plan on spending one of your evenings in Bangkok at the Saxophone Pub on the north side of town. Here you can order up Thai or Western food, sip on a cold brew or cocktail, and chill to the melodies of famous jazz and blues artists playing live every night of the week. The pub is known for showcasing local favorites, as well as world-renowned artists. No matter who is playing, the ambiance will relax and rejuvenate you, while the intimate space allows mingling amongst old and new friends.
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Siam Center & Siam Discovery Center
If you want to spend quality time shopping for clothing and art, but you don't want to be part of a swarming, sweating crowd of tourists, the Siam Center & Siam Discovery Center is the perfect shopping center for you. Built in 1976, the mall has five recently renovated floors to peruse, offering everything from name brand stores, to music stores, to art and home decoration shops. Siam Center & Siam Discovery Center offers a wide variety of Asian inspired art and decorations, so you can purchase a little bit of Asia to take home with you, all while shopping in air-conditioned comfort.
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Siam Paragon
Siam Paragon has everything you need, whether it's a new dress for the evening's elegant affair, something you forgot at home, or just some good old fashioned retail therapy. It's wise to plan spending half a day in Thailand's first titanic-sized shopping mall, where you'll find everything from high-end, international name brands to local clothing designers. If you get hungry, choose from an eclectic variety of food shops, or purchase food at the market and prepare your own dinner at home or hotel. If your feet get tired, take a break at the 21-screen movie theater or at the IMAX. If the kids are getting restless, head to Siam Ocean World, a huge oceanarium worth a visit on its own, even if it weren't part of a mega-mall shopping complex.
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Siam Square
This shopping area stretches from Rama 1 Road down to the Chulalongkorn University campus and from Phayathai Road over to Henri Dunant. The area is home to Bangkok's Hard Rock Cafe and is full of pubs, small shops, restaurants, cyber cafes, fast food outlets, clothing shops, cinemas, bookstores, schools--just about everything. It is immensely popular with young Thais who come here to hang out, be seen, party and have a good time.
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Silom
In Silom, you'll find two sides of a very different coin living side by side as neighbors. As the location of the financial district, or "The Wall Street of Thailand," here's where big money is made, lost, and spent. But when the sun goes down, the area is better know as the home of Patpong, Bangkok's infamous red-light district, and it's a whole other game. The area offers plenty in between the two extremes, though. Patpong Night Market is a good place to find inexpensive souvenirs, and practice those bargaining skills. The area also can't be beat for people-watching, and if you're looking for a party atmosphere, this is the place to find it. There are loads of bars and clubs along Soi Patpong 1 and 2, not all of which deserve the shady reputation much of Patpong has.
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Sirocco & Sky Bar
Known for its rooftop that offers superior views of Bangkok, Sirocco & Sky Bar is the place to go for a romantic evening with your sweetie, or just for a night of elegance with friends. The restaurant is located on the 63rd floor of the State Tower, so you're sure to have great views of the bustling city and nightlife below. The restaurant and bar feature a Mediterranean menu, thick pillows to recline on, and the ambiance of royalty. Reservations are recommended, but even if you can't get a table, grabbing a drink at the bar with a free side of spectacular view is well worth the elevator ride up.
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Soi Arabia
If thoughts of hearty falafel and kebabs have got your stomach growling, look no further than Soi Arabia, where sweet spices, vibrant colors, and traditional Middle Eastern food wait to greet you. Along with feasting at a Pakistani, Lebanese, or Iranian street stall, you can mingle with Middle Eastern, European, and American transplants while stuffing the Hookah pipe with flavored tobacco and trading traveler stories. Smoking hookah is very popular in the Middle East, and groups often assemble into the wee hours of the night to converse about daily events and news. You're sure to feel like one of the group in Soi Arabia, as this area is friendly, helpful, and always offering excellent food.
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Soi Pradit Market
If you're craving traditional Thai food, don't make reservations at the high end restaurants. Instead, take a tuk tuk to Soi Pradit Market, where the curries, stir-frys, and noodles will satisfy all cravings. The soi, a snug side street leading to Mirasuddeen Mosque, is bursting with food vendors and merchants selling nicknacks and souvenirs. It's likely you'll feel overwhelmed by the rich flavors floating in the air and by the colorful fruits that are ripe and ready to be devoured, but this market is a must see for those in search of experiencing authentic Thai cuisine.
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Soi Texas Food Stalls
You may be surprised to learn that some of the best seafood in Bangkok can be found in the food stalls on the street. Soi Texas Food Stalls is known throughout Bangkok for it's mouthwatering, fantastically fresh seafood. You can order everything from the catch of the day, to lobster, to oysters--all cooked the way you like it. It's not a fancy sit down restaurant, but there's more ambiance, a better price, and the food gets four stars for flavor. It's recommended that you come hungry because you're sure to eat a lot!
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Sri Mahamariamman Temple
Constructed in the 1860's in an area that continues to have a high proportion of Indian residents to this day, this colorful temple features a tall facade of intricate, entwined Hindu deities. Located across from Silom Village, the main shrine is devoted to Shiva's consort, Shakti, her son Subramaniam, and her elephant-headed son, Ganesha. There are also a few Buddha images inside, so Thai Buddhists come to this shrine and pray to the Hindu deities, as well as the Buddhist deities. If you are on a shopping expedition around Silom, combine it with a visit here to make it a culturally enriching day as well.
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Suan Pakkad Palace
The well-tended grounds, known literally as Lettuce Garden Palace, are a beautiful lush contrast to the noisy concrete jungle outside the perimeter. The traditional wooden Thai buildings belonged to Prince and Princess Chumbhot or their near relatives and were assembled here into a house museum in the 1980s. Today they contain her substantial collection of historical artifacts. The rear Lacquer Pavilion was moved from the former capital, Ayutthaya. While the artworks and architecture are noteworthy, you may find yourself simply lingering throughout the wonderful gardens.
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Sukhumvit
Sukhumvit is the place to mingle with working ex pats, and upper class Thais, but it's also an area that caters to all ages, budgets, and traveler types. Sukhumvit is one of the longest roads in the world, leading all the way to the Cambodian border from Bangkok, and has recently boomed as the central shopping, dining, and entertainment area of Bangkok. If you're craving authentic Thai food, hearty Italian food, or a tasty microbrew, this is the area for you. The neon lights in Siam Square, the crowded bars and restaurants, and variety of people on the streets add to the ambiance, making you feel like you're in the heart of all things important.
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Supatra River House
This two-story traditional Thai house on the banks of the Chao Phraya, near Wat Arun, is full of Thai history. It is formerly the home of Khunying Supatra Singholaga, a very successful businesswoman and a leading advocate for womens' rights in Thailand. Not only does it serve wonderful food, but every Friday and Saturday night the nearby Patarvadi theater performs a Thai classical dance routine. There's also a small museum devoted to Supatra, and in the daytime you can watch cooking demonstrations. There is a free ferry service from the Maharaj pier.
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Thailand Cultural Center
Not surprisingly, this figurehead cultural center is always busy, hosting an eclectic range of local and international cultural events. Many come here to appreciate performances in music, drama and dance from Thailand and around the globe. Events are continuously being staged. Depending on the time of your visit, you may get the chance to see anything from Bolshoi ballerinas to Isaan puppets. The facility also conducts lectures and seminars and provides a cultural information service.
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Thavibu Gallery
Located in central Bangkok, Thavibu Gallery features high quality art work from the younger generations of Thailand, Vietnam, and Burma. The name, Thavibu, was taken from the first letters of each country that is represented in the gallery, but other Asian countries are able to show work made by their young adults and youth. Promising artists can express their views and opinions on the political, social, and spiritual culture that surrounds their daily lives. The vibe here is fresh, vibrant, and in your face, but the art is always of the highest caliber and is sure to impress you.
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The Peninsula
Staying here, you will feel like you are reliving a scene from a James Bond movie. The Peninsula simply has more electronic gadgetry than any other major hotel, calling it "guest comfort technology." The problem with the hotel is that it suffers from poor location, being on the other side of the Chao Phraya River, where tourist traffic is low. This can, however, make it easier to get a better rate. A boat shuttle takes you to and from the main part of town, and for the most part it lives up to its storied name.
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Thonburi
Thonburi, located on the west side of the Mae Nam Chao Phraya, was once the location of Thailand's capital, until being moved across the river to Bangkok in 1782. Today, Thonburi is the second largest city in Thailand, and is an offbeat place to shop, see historical wats, and navigate the river canals. If you're feeling adventurous, rent a boat and self-navigate the canals to find hidden treasures and secret passageways. Or, you can purchase a tour through the canals and let the pros do the guiding while you snap pictures. The most popular place to visit on this side of the river is the floating market where textiles, food, and souvenirs can be bought, but don't forget to bargain with the merchants! There are several wats, including Wat Arun, Wat Kalaya Nimit, and Wat Prayoon, that can be visited while in Thonburi.
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Victory Monument
This large obelisk, located in Ratchathewi, was erected in June 1941 at the end of the French-Thai War, in commemoration of Thailand's victory. The win saw Thailand regain some land they had been forced to cede to France in 1893 and 1904, including some parts of western Cambodia and northern and southern Laos, although they were forced to cede them back in 1945 at the end of the Pacific War. Composed of reinforced marble and concrete, the monument's design is very Western, especially compared to the nearby Democracy Monument. Five statues, one each for the army, navy, air force, police, and civilian bureaucracy, surround the tall obelisk in traditional hero stance. It sits in the middle of one of the busiest traffic intersections in the country, and the Skytrain runs directly past it.
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Vimanmek Mansion
Known as Phra Thii Nang Wimanmek in Thai, this stunning building is the world's largest golden teak structure, originally built in Ko Si Chang more than a century ago. It was moved in 1901 on the orders of Rama V, who lived here for five years. The three-story mansion was made without a single metal nail (teak ones were used instead). The rooms contain a lavish collection of artifacts from around the world. The museum also puts on traditional Thai dancing shows twice a day.
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Wat Arun
Wat Arun is one of the most recognizable wats in Bangkok--a popular subject for many postcards. The Temple of Dawn, as it's often called, is located on the Thonburri side of Mae Nam Chao Phraya, and is best viewed while crossing the river on a ferry. The wat is known for its porcelain coated prangs (thin spires commonly found in Asian architecture) that tower high over the city. The tallest prang on Wat Arun is partially climbable, although the stairs are incredibly steep. Many Thais say this wat is best viewed from afar, rather than up close because it looks more impressive this way, especially if you catch it as the sun rises or sets.
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Wat Benchamabophit (The Marble Temple)
This Wat is made of white Carrana marble, hence it is also called The Marble Temple. Constructed by King Rama V in 1901, it employs European ecclesiastic details, such as stained-glass windows and contains a superb cloister collection of bronze Buddha images. These images (33 originals and 20 reproductions) represent famous images and styles from all over Asia and other Buddhist countries. This is an excellent place to watch religious festivals and processions. Unlike most other temples, monks do not go out seeking alms but are instead visited by merit-makers.
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Wat Bowonniwetwihan
Founded in 1826, this is one of the most important temples in Bangkok and is the national headquarters of the Thammayut Monastic Sect (Maha Nikai Buddhism). It also houses the Mahamakut University, Bangkok's second Buddhist University (281-6427). King Rama IV was a chief abbot of this temple before he ascended the throne. Other Kings from the Chakri Dynasty who resided in this temple during their monkhood include King Rama IV and King Rama VII. King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) and crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn were likewise ordained as monks here.
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Wat Intrarawihan
This temple holds the famous Luangpor Toh - the Buddha image standing on a lotus-petal base, with an alms bowl in his hands, blessing all beings. The statue stands 32 meters in height and 11 meters in width. The striking gold-colored image was built in 1867, during the reign of King Rama IV of the Chakri Dynasty of Bangkok. Other attractions in Wat Intrarawihan, the commoner's temple, include a meditation building, the Hall of Buddha images, the Hall of the 12-year cycle guardian angel, and the Ubosatha Hall, which houses a museum of ancient Buddha images, antiques and porcelain.
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Wat Mahathat
Built during the reign of King Rama I in the 18th century, and also known as The Temple of the Great Relic, this wat houses the Mahachulalongkorn Buddhist University, one of the highest seats of Buddhist learning in the country. Monks from across Southeast Asia come here to study. Foreigners interested in Buddhist meditation should visit Section Five, where the Thai national headquarters of Vipassana meditation is located. English language tuition can usually be arranged. The temple's full name is Wat Mahatat Yuwaratrangsarit Ratchaworamahawihan.
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Wat Mangkon Kamalawat
Plan your visit to Bangkok right, and you might be able to experience festivals like the Chinese New Year, or the Vegetarian Festival in Wat Mangkon Kamalawat. Located in the heart of Chinatown, this Chinese wat is filled with Buddhas and Taoist deities waiting to be discovered. Be sure to explore this place thoroughly, as there are several winding pathways that lead to hidden treasures, such as non-touristy areas and private courtyards where one can be silent and peaceful in the middle of a bustling city.
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Wat Pho
Also known as Wat Phra Chetuphon, or Temple of the Reclining Buddha, this 200-year-old wat is Bangkok's largest. Bursting with history, its highlight is the beautiful, gold-plated reclining Buddha, measuring 46 meters long and 15 meters high, with mother of pearl inlaid feet, themselves three meters long. Wat Pho is also Thailand's oldest learning center and a respected Thai massage school operates here, teaching techniques to the eager and providing massages to the weary. Fortune tellers also dot the grounds. The temple's full name is Wat Phrachetuphorn Wimonmangkhalaram Ratchaworamahawihan, but for obvious reasons, few people know it by that name.
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Wat Pho Massage School
A trip to the Wat Pho Massage School, after an exhausting and cramped plane ride to Bangkok, is the perfect way to rejuvenate your body and mind. Since 1962, the school has offered traditional Thai massage classes and sessions to foreigners and locals in search of healing and harmony in the body. Unlike other massage techniques, Thai massage is a full body engagement, manipulating muscles into stretching poses that release tension. Some call it "yoga for lazy people," but it's actually much more than that, and must be experienced by every visitor at least once. The Wat Pho Massage School is located next to the Grand Palace and has over 1,000 Buddha statues sitting in traditional yoga poses, which adds to the relaxing and spiritual ambiance. The world-renowned school offers everything from traditional massage, to infant massage, to a more western experience, using oils and aromatherapy. Regardless of what your body needs, your experience here is guaranteed to be the perfect solution to relaxing, stretching, and refreshing your entire self.
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Wat Phra Keo
As old as the city of Bangkok itself--also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha--this wat lies in a complex that covers 1.5 square kilometres and features more than 100 buildings, including those of the Wat Ratchabophit
This exquisite, Chinese-influenced temple sadly does not receive the number of visitors it deserves. Building of the temple commenced under King Rama V in 1869 and took 20 years to finish. The temple helps to serve as a monument to the awakening interest in Thailand of new architectural ideas from other countries and cultures. The ordination hall features mother-of-pearl inlaid window panels, which are some of the best from the Rattanakosin era (1782-present). The interior is, on the other hand, remarkably European in style. The temple's full name is Wat Ratchabophit Sathitmahasimaram.
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Wat Ratchanatdaram
This temple was built during the reign of King Rama III in 1846. Its main attraction is its architecturally unique Loha Prasat, which stands 36-meters high with 37 surrounding spires. Next to the temple is an area for welcoming important foreign guests and a memorial statue of King Rama III. The temple has a well-known market selling Buddhist amulets, or magic charms, in all shapes and sizes. These are believed to protect the wearer from physical harm or are considered 'love charms'.
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Wat Sa Ket
This 80-meter tall artificial hill, also known as Phu Khao Thong, features an impressive golden chedi at its summit and is part of Wat Saket. The hill was formed when a chedi being constructed by King Rama III collapsed. Walking the 318 stairs is arduous, but the scent from the surrounding frangipanis helps, and you will be rewarded with an awesome panorama of Bangkok. Be wary of any tuk-tuk drivers who tell you the Mount is closed for a holiday; they just want to take you to their brother's gem shop!
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Wat Suthat
Construction of this wat commenced in 1807 under the direction of King Rama I, who wanted it to be as stunning as the temples in Ayutthaya, Thailand's former capital. Completed in 1851 under King Rama III, it certainly came close to being one and is still the tallest wat in Bangkok. The murals are done in traditional Thai-style. Phra Si Sakayamuni - one of the largest Sukhothai bronze Buddhas -is also housed here. The temple's full name is Wat Suthat Thepwararam.
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Wat Thepthidaram
Originally called Wat Ban Phrayakrai Suanluang, King Rama III built this temple as a gift to HRH Prince Apsornsudathep. A mixture of Chinese architectural styles, the exquisite design of the four directional stupa was created by court artisans. The throne, where the presiding Buddha's image is enshrined, and the mural paintings in the sanctuary, feature rice balls in a cone-shaped receptacle called Phum Khao Bin. Sunthon Phu, a leading poet during the Rattanakosin Era, resided in this temple during his monkhood from 1840-1842. His Poet House Museum is open daily to the public.
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Wat Traimit
Also known as the Temple of the Golden Buddha, this wat houses the world's largest solid gold Buddha. Three meters tall and made of five and a half tons of gold, it was re-discovered by accident in 1957. The thirteenth century Sukhothai style Buddha had been brought to Bangkok by King Rama III, who had encased it in stucco to protect it - a common ruse at the time. This is an essential part of any